Ejercicios de la gramática inglesa
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Cuando se habla se un verbo regular, esto significa que el verbo termina en "ed" en el pasado simple y también en su participio pasado; es decir:
el infinitivo: walk;
pasado simple: walked;
past participle: walked.
También llamamos verbos regulares los que cambian y > i + es (cuando ls y sigue una consonante):
try > tries, tried, tried, (intentar);
cry > cries, cried, cried, (llorar);
carry > carries, carried, carried, (llevar).
Y después de consonante - vocal - consonante se dobla la última letra después de la "ed".
stop > stops, stopped, stopped, (parar);
clap > claps, clapped, clapped, (aplaudir);
pat > pats, patted, patted, (darle palmaditas a).
Presente Simple
(abrir ejercicios...)
|
I |
walk |
|
you* |
walk |
|
he |
walks |
|
she |
walks |
|
it |
walks |
|
we |
walk |
|
they |
walk |
Presente Continuo
(abrir ejercicios...)
|
I |
am |
(I'm) |
walking |
|
you |
are |
(you're) |
walking |
|
he |
is |
(he's) |
walking |
|
she |
is |
(she's) |
walking |
|
it |
is |
(it's) |
walking |
|
we |
are |
(we're) |
walking |
|
they |
are |
(they're) |
walking |
Pasado Simple
(abrir ejercicios...)
|
I |
walked |
|
you |
walked |
|
he |
walked |
|
she |
walked |
|
it |
walked |
|
we |
walked |
|
they |
walked |
Pasado Continuo
(abrir ejercicios...)
|
I |
was |
walking |
|
you |
were |
walking |
|
he |
was |
walking |
|
she |
was |
walking |
|
it |
was |
walking |
|
we |
were |
walking |
|
they |
were |
walking |
Presente Perfecto Simple
(abrir ejercicios...)
|
I |
have |
(I've)** |
walked |
|
you |
have |
(you've) |
walked |
|
he |
has |
(he's) |
walked |
|
she |
has |
(she's) |
walked |
|
it |
is |
(it's) |
walked |
|
we |
have |
(we've) |
walked |
|
they |
have |
(they've) |
walked |
Presente Perfecto Continuo
(abrir ejercicios...)
|
I |
have |
been |
walking |
|
you |
have |
been |
walking |
|
he |
has |
been |
walking |
|
she |
has |
been |
walking |
|
it |
has |
been |
walking |
|
we |
have |
been |
walking |
|
they |
have |
been |
walking |
|
I |
had |
(I'd) |
walked |
|
you |
had |
(you'd) |
walked |
|
he |
had |
(he'd) |
walked |
|
she |
had |
(she'd) |
walked |
|
it |
had |
(it'd) |
walked |
|
we |
had |
(we'd) |
walked |
|
they |
had |
(they'd) |
walked |
|
I |
had |
been |
walking |
|
you |
had |
been |
walking |
|
he |
had |
been |
walking |
|
she |
had |
been |
walking |
|
it |
had |
been |
walking |
|
we |
had |
been |
walking |
|
they |
had |
been |
walking |
Por desgracia, la mayoría de los verbos ingleses más comunes son irregulares, es decir, no terminan en "ed" y puede que el pasado simple sea diferente del participio pasado. Para ver una lista de los verbos irregulares, ir a: lista de verbos irregulares...
Observaciones:
* No se suele mostrar you en la segunda persona plural en tablas del verbo inglés. Será puramente académico y redundante.
You se emplea tanto hablando con un niño o con un perro como hablando con un adulto desconocido. Sólo con la realeza y nobleza existen términos distintos:
Your Majesty,
Your Highness,
Your Lordship / Ladyship (etc.)
** La forma contraída entre sujeto y auxiliar se debe reservar para el inglés hablado, diálogo escrito, o inglés informal escrito.
No se debe emplear la forma contraída en cartas o textos formales. Dicha contracción se puede emplear en todos los aspectos entre sujeto y auxiliar en el presente y en el pasado con la excepción de was y were.
Fija también en las posibilidades de contracción entre otros sujetos y el auxiliar to be y to have:
The man's... (the man is...),
The policeman's got... (the policeman has got...).
A parte de los auxiliares modales hay otras maneras de hablar del futuro: ejs. con el:
y
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